Bedsores are a common health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Bedsores are especially common in vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and the immobile. These are unpleasant and inconvenient injuries and are sometimes caused by simple wheelchair problems. They can get contaminated and even dangerous if not addressed. Therefore we must take them carefully.

 

Bedsores are one of the most common indications of nursing home maltreatment. If you’ve left a loved one in someone else’s care, check them frequently for any problems. The keys to potentially preserving your loved one’s life other than providing them the help of mobility aids are proper prevention and paying attention.

 

Causes of a Problem with a Wide Range of Effects

 

Bedsores are ulcers that develop when blood flow is slowed due to pressure against the skin. Even though they can impact anyone, they are more common in those who cannot move for long periods.

 

We must shift bedridden patients to new postures regularly. Bedsores on their backs, buttocks, head, bottoms, feet, and legs might develop if they are not moved. Experts suggest having at least some extra orthopedic supplies in the house. These sores are painful and can grow infected if not addressed. From blistering skin to red pressure spots, you should constantly know what to check for.

 

The signs and symptoms of pressure sores

 

There are four phases to pressure sores.

 

Stage first: The location of the sore appears red during this stage. To the touch, it may seem warm. It may sting or itch. The pressure sore may seem blue or purple in persons with dark skin.

 

Stage two: The area is more destroyed at this point. The sore may be open. It could resemble a cut or a blister. The skin around the sore may get discolored. The sore hurts a lot.

 

Stage three. The sore will have a crater-like appearance during this stage, and it is because there is more damage beneath the surface. It aggravates the wound.

 

Stage four: It is the most serious stage of the process because this stage is where the skin and tissue have been seriously harmed. The sore expands into a huge wound, and it can become infected. Muscles, bones, tendons, and joints are likely visible.

 

Pressure sores that have become infected require a long time to heal. Furthermore, the infection can extend throughout your body. The following are symptoms of infection at the site:

 

  • Pustules that are thick, yellow, or green.
  • A foul odor emanates from the sore.
  • Skin that is red or heated to the touch
  • Swelling in the area of the sore
  • Tenderness in the area of the sore

 

The following are signs that the illness has spread:

 

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Confusion or inability to concentrate
  • A fast heartbeat
  • Weakness

 

How to Take Care of a Pressure Sore

 

If treated properly, stage I or II lesions can often cure. Stages III and IV sores are more difficult to treat and heal, and they might take a long period. How to treat a pressure sore at home is outlined below.

 

Reduce the amount of pressure in the area.

 

  • Use specific pillows, foam cushions, booties, or mattress overlay for bed sores pads to relieve pressure. Some pads are filled with water or air to help support and cushion the area. Whether you’re in bed or a wheelchair, the type of cushion you need is determined by your wound. Talk to your physician about which choices are appropriate for you, including what forms and materials you should choose.

 

  • It would help if you change positions frequently. If you’re in a wheelchair, change positions every 15 minutes. You should get out of bed every 2 hours if you’re in bed.

 

As recommended by your provider, take care of the sore. To avoid infection, make sure the wound is clean. When you change a dressing, clean the sore.

 

  • Wash the spot gently with mild body wash & soap and moisture if you have a stage I sore. Protect the region from bodily fluids with a moisture barrier if necessary. Inquire with your doctor about which moisturizer to use.

 

  • To remove loose, dead tissue from Stage II pressure sores, use salt water (saline) rinse. Alternatively, your doctor may advise you to use a certain cleaning.

 

  • It would be best if you avoided cleansers containing hydrogen peroxide or iodine. They have the prospect of damaging the skin.

 

  • Use a specific wound dressing to keep the sore covered. It prevents infection and keeps the sore moist, allowing it to recover.

 

 

  • Your provider will treat the majority of stage III and IV sores. Inquire if there are any particular instructions regarding home care.

 

To avoid further harm or friction, take the following precautions.

 

  • So your skin doesn’t rub against your sheets in bed, lightly powder your linens. Hospital sheets and hospital bed linens are advisable because their smooth and frictionless surface is good for people with bedsores.

 

  • When changing postures, avoid slipping or sliding. Avoid putting pressure on your sore by avoiding certain positions. To help the recovery of the sore, try installing adult bed rails to hold on to whenever changing positions.

 

 

  • Every day, check your skin for pressure sores. Check locations you can’t see with your caregiver or someone you trust.

 

  • Tell your provider if the pressure sore changes or if a new one appears.

 

Take good care of yourself.

 

  • Consume nutritious foods. You’ll be able to heal faster if you eat the appropriate foods. Always check your diet and nutrition intake to ensure you’re doing it properly.

 

 

  • Make sure you get enough rest. Air mattresses are comfortable to rest on and have many benefits to your health and bedsores.

 

  • Ask your doctor if mild stretches or light activities are okay. It may aid in the improvement of circulation.

 

Massage the skin around the ulcer but not on it. It may result in further harm. It would be best not to use cushions in the shape of a donut or a ring. They induce sores by reducing blood flow to the area.

 

Final Thoughts

 

You should carefully consider alternative therapy. Many caregivers recommend alternatives like bag palm, aloe vera gel, raw honey, and other at-home remedies; however, approach with caution as with any non-medical treatment. Don’t rely on these treatments alone. Visit us at AvaCare Medical!

If the discomfort doesn’t go away, have an appointment with us! Pressure ulcers or bedsores are at high risk of developing a major infection, permanently destroying nerves and muscles and possibly leading to death. To reach us, please email us at info@avacaremedical.com or contact us here at 1-877-813-7799.